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Lebanon has granted a license to Elon Musks Starlink to provide satellite internet services in the crisis-hit country known for its crumbling infrastructure. The announcement was made late Thursday by Information Minister Paul Morcos who said Starlink will provide internet services throughout Lebanon via satellites operated by Musks SpaceX. The announcement came nearly three months after Musk spoke with Lebanons President Joseph Aoun by telephone and told him about his interest in working in the countrys telecommunications and internet sectors. During the same Cabinet meeting, the government named regulatory authorities for the countrys electricity and telecommunications sectors. Naming a regulatory authority for Lebanons corruption-plagued electricity sector has been a key demand by international organizations. The naming of a regulatory authority for the electricity sector was supposed to be done more than 20 years ago but there have been repeated delays by the countrys authorities. The move is seen as a key reform for a sector that wastes over $1 billion a year in the small Mediterranean nation. State-run Electricite du Liban, or EDL, is viewed as one of Lebanons most wasteful institutions and is plagued by political interference. It has cost state coffers about $40 billion since the 1975-90 civil war ended. Since taking office earlier this year, Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam have vowed to work on implementing reforms and fighting corruption and decades-old mismanagement to get Lebanon out of an economic crisis that the World Bank has described as among the worlds worst since the 1850s. Lebanon has for decades faced long hours of electricity cuts but the situation became worse following an economic meltdown that began in late 2019. The 14-month Israel-Hebzollah war that ended in late November also badly damaged electricity and other infrastructure in parts of Lebanon. In April, the World Bank said it will grant Lebanon a $250 million loan that will be used to help ease electricity cuts.
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A wildlife influencer known as The Real Tarzann is under investigation by Australian authorities after uploading a video of himself wrestling a crocodile in Queensland. The Real Tarzann, real name Mike Holston, shared the controversial video with his 15 million Instagram followers last week. It shows him stepping off a boat into shallow water near Lockhart River in Cape York and charging toward a freshwater crocodile. The animal apprently drew blood as Holston is heard saying: He got a good piece of my arm, man. After securing the crocodile and holding it up to camera, he adds: “This is what dreams are made of.” The post has attracted nearly two million likes. A follow-up video, shared the next day, shows Holston attempting to capture a saltwater crocodile. In both cases, he eventually releases the animals back to the wild. Holstons social media is dedicated to encounters with creatures big and small, including snakes, eagles, and lions. However, many in the comments were less than impressed with his latest stunt. There is nothing more unattractive than a man mishandling an innocent animal, one commenter wrote. Officials are investigating the incidents, according to the BBC, and the influencer could face a fine of up to 37,500 Australian dollars ($25,000). These actions are extremely dangerous and illegal, and we are actively exploring strong compliance action including fines to deter any person from this type of behaviour, a statement by the Queensland authorities said. (Fast Company has reached out to Holston for comment.) The incident is part of a broader trend of influencers using wildlife as props. Earlier this year, another U.S. influencer visiting Australia sparked backlash and calls for deportation after posting a video snatching a baby wombat from its mother. Bob Irwin, father of the late conservationist Steve Irwin, also weighed in. He argued that such influencers should be booted out the door if they dont respect Australias wildlife. “This isn’t a Steve Irwin issue. This is about an individual illegally interfering with protected fauna,” Bob Irwin said in a statement. “Anyone who actually knows how to handle crocodiles knows they don’t respond well to capture,” he added. “It’s a specialized skill to do it without causing dangerous stress and lactic acid build-upand this bloke clearly had no clue.”
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The book report is now a thing of the past. Take-home tests and essays are becoming obsolete. Student use of artificial intelligence has become so prevalent, high school and college educators say, that to assign writing outside of the classroom is like asking students to cheat. The cheating is off the charts. Its the worst Ive seen in my entire career, says Casey Cuny, who has taught English for 23 years. Educators are no longer wondering if students will outsource schoolwork to AI chatbots. Anything you send home, you have to assume is being AIed. The question now is how schools can adapt, because many of the teaching and assessment tools that have been used for generations are no longer effective. As AI technology rapidly improves and becomes more entwined with daily life, it is transforming how students learn and study and how teachers teach, and its creating new confusion over what constitutes academic dishonesty. We have to ask ourselves, what is cheating? says Cuny, a 2024 recipient of Californias Teacher of the Year award. Because I think the lines are getting blurred. Cunys students at Valencia High School in Southern California now do most writing in class. He monitors student laptop screens from his desktop, using software that lets him lock down their screens or block access to certain sites. Hes also integrating AI into his lessons and teaching students how to use AI as a study aid to get kids learning with AI instead of cheating with AI. In rural Oregon, high school teacher Kelly Gibson has made a similar shift to in-class writing. She is also incorporating more verbal assessments to have students talk through their understanding of assigned reading. I used to give a writing prompt and say, In two weeks, I want a five-paragraph essay, says Gibson. These days, I cant do that. Thats almost begging teenagers to cheat. Take, for example, a once typical high school English assignment: Write an essay that explains the relevance of social class in The Great Gatsby. Many students say their first instinct is now to ask ChatGPT for help brainstorming. Within seconds, ChatGPT yields a list of essay ideas, plus examples and quotes to back them up. The chatbot ends by asking if it can do more: Would you like help writing any part of the essay? I can help you draft an introduction or outline a paragraph! Students are uncertain when AI usage is out of bounds Students say they often turn to AI with good intentions for things like research, editing or help reading difficult texts. But AI offers unprecedented temptation, and its sometimes hard to know where to draw the line. College sophomore Lily Brown, a psychology major at an East Coast liberal arts school, relies on ChatGPT to help outline essays because she struggles putting the pieces together herself. ChatGPT also helped her through a freshman philosophy class, where assigned reading felt like a different language until she read AI summaries of the texts. Sometimes I feel bad using ChatGPT to summarize reading, because I wonder, is this cheating? Is helping me form outlines cheating? If I write an essay in my own words and ask how to improve it, or when it starts to edit my essay, is that cheating? Her class syllabi say things like: Dont use AI to write essays and to form thoughts, she says, but that leaves a lot of grey area. Students say they often shy away from asking teachers for clarity because admitting to any AI use could flag them as a cheater. Schools tend to leave AI policies to teachers, which often means that rules vary widely within the same school. Some educators, for example, welcome the use of Grammarly.com, an AI-powered writing assistant, to check grammar. Others forbid it, noting the tool also offers to rewrite sentences. Whether you can use AI or not depends on each classroom. That can get confusing, says Valencia 11th grader Jolie Lahey. She credits Cuny with teaching her sophomore English class a variety of AI skills like how to upload study guides to ChatGPT and have the chatbot quiz them, and then explain problems they got wrong. But this year, her teachers have strict No AI policies. Its such a helpful tool. And if were not allowed to use it that just doesnt make sense, Lahey says. It feels outdated. Schools are introducing guidelines, gradually Many schools initially banned the use of AI after ChatGPT launched in late 2022. But views on the role of artificial intelligence in education have shifted dramatically. The term AI literacy has become a buzzword of the back-to-school season, with a focus on how to balance the strengths of AI with its risks and challenges. Over the summer, several colleges and universities convened their AI task forces to draft more detailed guidelines or provide faculty with new instructions. The University of California, Berkeley emailed all faculty new AI guidance that instructs them to include a clear statement on their syllabus about course expectations around AI use. The guidance offered language for three sample syllabus statements for courses that require AI, ban AI in and out of class, or allow some AI use. In the absence of such a statement, students may be more likely to use these technologies inappropriately, the email said, stressing that AI is creating new confusion about what might constitute legitimate methods for completing student work. Carnegie Mellon University has seen a huge uptick in academic responsibility violations due to AI, but often students arent aware theyve done anything wrong, says Rebekah Fitzsimmons, chair of the AI faculty advising committee at the universitys Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy. For example, one student who is learning English wrote an assignment in his native language and used DeepL, an AI-powered translation tool, to translate his work to English. But he didnt realize the platform also altered his language, which was flagged by an AI detector. Enforcing academic integrity policies has become more complicated, since use of AI is hard to spot and even harder to prove, Fitzsimmons said. Faculty are allowed flexibility when they believe a student has unintentionally crossed a line, but are now more hesitant to point out violations because they don’t want to accuse students unfairly. Students worry that if they are falsely accused, there is no way to prove their innocence. Over the summer, Fitzsimmons helped draft detailed new guidelines for students and faculty that strive to create more clarity. Faculty have been told a blanket ban on AI is not a viable policy unless instructors make changes to the way they teach and assess students. A lot of faculty are doing away with take-home exams. Some have returned to pen and paper tests in class, she said, and others have moved to flipped classrooms, where homewok is done in class. Emily DeJeu, who teaches communication courses at Carnegie Mellons business school, has eliminated writing assignments as homework and replaced them with in-class quizzes done on laptops in a lockdown browser that blocks students from leaving the quiz screen. To expect an 18-year-old to exercise great discipline is unreasonable,” DeJeu said. “Thats why its up to instructors to put up guardrails. The Associated Press’ education coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org. Jocelyn Gecker, Associated Press
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